منابع مشابه
Semantics, cross-cultural style.
Theories of reference have been central to analytic philosophy, and two views, the descriptivist view of reference and the causal-historical view of reference, have dominated the field. In this research tradition, theories of reference are assessed by consulting one's intuitions about the reference of terms in hypothetical situations. However, recent work in cultural psychology (e.g. Nisbett, R...
متن کاملA general theory of cross - cultural variation in cognitive style
The purpose of this paper is to put forth a theory that will synthesize as much as possible of what has been observed about cross-cultural differences in thinking in the last few decades. The theoretical notion that is used is cognitive style, defined as learned habits to emphasize the development and use of certain universal cognitive processes. Three cognitive style variables will be used to ...
متن کاملAre Cantonese-speakers really descriptivists? Revisiting cross-cultural semantics.
In an article in Cognition [Machery, E., Mallon, R., Nichols, S., & Stich, S. (2004). Semantics cross-cultural style. Cognition, 92, B1-B12] present data which purports to show that East Asian Cantonese-speakers tend to have descriptivist intuitions about the referents of proper names, while Western English-speakers tend to have causal-historical intuitions about proper names. Machery et al. ta...
متن کاملDynamic Semantics in Direct Style
1 Call-by-value λμ-calculus The call-by-value λμ-calculus (λμV , de Groote, 2008) is an extension of typed λ-calculus, adapted from the λμ-calculus of Parigot (1992). λμV differs from Parigot’s calculus in that: • The notion of a class of terms called values is introduced (see Definition 2). These terms are treated specially with respect to certain reduction rules. • A “symmetric” reduction rul...
متن کاملDynamic Semantics (Direct-style version)
1 Call-by-value λμ-calculus The call-by-value λμ-calculus (λμV , de Groote, 2008) is an extension of typed λ-calculus, adapted from the λμ-calculus of Parigot (1992). λμV differs from Parigot’s calculus in that: • The notion of a class of terms called values is introduced (see Definition 2). These terms are treated specially with respect to certain reduction rules. • A “symmetric” reduction rul...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cognition
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0010-0277
DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2003.10.003